Institutional investors are increasingly focused on understanding how physical climate risks translate into financial risks and opportunities. According to Valentina Ramirez, Head of Climate Strategy Implementation at the Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change (IIGCC), progress remains uneven across asset classes. Real assets such as infrastructure and real estate are further ahead, while corporate and sovereign exposures remain more complex due to fragmented value chains and limited data.

Moving from risk mapping to resilience investment is the next critical step. Ramirez highlights the importance of assessing vulnerability and adaptive capacity to identify which assets will remain competitive in a changing climate. Through frameworks such as the Physical Climate Risk Assessment Methodology and the Climate Resilience Investment Framework, investors are developing tools to integrate climate considerations into governance, stewardship, and policy engagement strategies.