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- The Clearing House
plans to pilot cross-border RTP payments in the first half of 2027
- BNY expects to be
among the first banks participating in the program
- RTP could beat FedNow
to international real-time payment capabilities
- New rules will allow
RTP to support the U.S. leg of inbound and outbound transactions
- Banks see strong
overseas demand for 24/7 payments involving U.S. beneficiaries
- Both RTP and FedNow
are ultimately expected to expand internationally
The race to take U.S. real-time
payments global is gathering pace, with The Clearing House preparing to launch
cross-border capabilities for its RTP network during the first half of 2027.
The bank-owned payments company plans
to introduce the international service through a pilot program, with BNY
expected to be among the first financial institutions to participate.
The move could give RTP an early
advantage over the Federal Reserve’s FedNow service as both networks look
beyond domestic instant payments.
The Fed has proposed extending FedNow
internationally but has yet to announce when that functionality will become
available.
“BNY is looking to be in the early
group of banks to support this in the first half of 2027,” Carl Slabicki, BNY’s
head of commercial, global payments and trade, said.
The Clearing House had previously
indicated that it was considering international expansion for RTP, but the
latest plans provide a clearer timetable for implementation. The company
expects early adopter banks to begin testing the functionality next year.
“RTP will be the first US instant
payments network to have cross-border payments capability,” The Clearing House
spokesperson Greg MacSweeney said.
Real-time international payments are
already available in markets including the UK, Australia and India, and BNY
sees significant demand for comparable functionality involving U.S. accounts.
RTP launched in 2017, while the
Federal Reserve introduced FedNow in 2023. Both currently provide
around-the-clock instant payment capabilities domestically, but neither has
traditionally allowed the same functionality to extend across U.S. borders.
The international model is known
within the payments industry as “one-leg-out,” where one part of a transaction
takes place in the U.S. while another involves a foreign jurisdiction.
The Clearing House amended RTP rules
earlier this year to accommodate these transactions, allowing the network to
serve as the U.S. component of inbound and outbound international payments.
Those rule changes are scheduled to take effect next month.
MacSweeney said the updated system
would “help address the multi-legged payments challenge of cross border
payments,” adding that early adopter banks plan to start piloting the
capability early next year.
Other institutions expected to join
the pilot have not been disclosed. The Clearing House is owned by a group of
major financial institutions that includes JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America,
Citizens Bank, Deutsche Bank and Santander.
For banks, the expansion could
address growing demand from customers and overseas counterparties for payments
involving the U.S. to operate continuously rather than being constrained by
traditional processing windows.
“There’s a lot of demand from
overseas to be able to pay to and from U.S. beneficiaries on a 24/7 basis,”
Slabicki said.
He expects both RTP and FedNow
ultimately to offer international capabilities, even if the two networks
introduce them on different timetables.
The development could represent
another significant step in the modernization of U.S. payments infrastructure.
Extending domestic instant payment
rails internationally would give U.S. beneficiaries and foreign counterparties
access to faster transactions around the clock while potentially reducing some
of the complexity associated with multi-stage cross-border payments.
Slabicki said international
availability would “open up a lot of benefit” for both U.S. account holders and
their overseas counterparties