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- Galaxy Digital
applies to the OCC for a national trust bank charter to consolidate
digital asset services under federal supervision
- CEO Mike Novogratz
says the move will support expansion as cryptocurrency adoption
accelerates
- The charter would not
permit deposit-taking or commercial lending
- Galaxy already holds
more than 50 regulatory licenses across the US, Europe and Asia
- Ripple recently
secured unconditional OCC approval for its own national trust bank
- The ICBA has sued the
OCC, warning that expanded trust charters could create regulatory gaps
- The dispute raises
concerns about financial stability, regulatory consistency and oversight
of cryptocurrency firms
Galaxy Digital has applied for a
national trust bank charter with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
(OCC), joining a growing number of cryptocurrency companies seeking federal
authorization to expand their digital asset services.
The New York-based company announced
the application as financial technology firms increasingly pursue national
banking charters under President Donald Trump's second administration, raising
concerns among traditional lenders about regulatory oversight and financial
stability.
Galaxy, which provides digital asset
custody, trading, staking and fiduciary investment advisory services, said the
proposed charter would consolidate more of its operations within a single
federal regulatory framework.
Mike Novogratz, Galaxy's founder and
CEO, described the application as a significant milestone in the company's
expansion strategy.
"Digital assets are becoming an
increasingly important part of the global financial system, and Galaxy has
spent years building the capabilities to support that transition,"
Novogratz said.
He characterized the charter as
"an important next step, allowing us to bring more of our services under a
single federal framework and expand how we serve clients as adoption
accelerates."
If approved, Galaxy would operate
under OCC supervision, adding another layer of federal oversight to its
existing regulatory arrangements.
However, a national trust bank
charter would not authorize Galaxy to accept deposits or engage in commercial
lending, distinguishing its proposed activities from those of conventional
banks.
The company currently holds more than
50 regulatory licenses across the United States, Europe and Asia, including
broker-dealer and swap dealer registrations, alongside a New York BitLicense
and money transmission license.
Galaxy argues that federal
authorization would complement these existing permissions while providing a
more unified regulatory structure for its expanding operations.
The application follows a surge in
similar requests from cryptocurrency and fintech businesses seeking greater
legitimacy and operational flexibility within the US financial system.
Ripple recently secured unconditional
OCC approval to establish its own national trust bank, highlighting the
regulator's increasingly prominent role in supervising digital asset
businesses.
However, the expansion of national
trust charters has triggered opposition from traditional banking
representatives concerned that nonbank financial institutions could gain
competitive advantages without facing equivalent regulatory obligations.
The Independent Community Bankers of
America (ICBA) filed a lawsuit against the OCC this month, challenging the
regulator's approach to trust bank charter approvals.
The trade association warned that the
growing number of applications could create "a gaping hole in financial
regulation."
In a separate statement opposing
Ripple's approval, the ICBA argued that expanded use of national trust charters
"undermines the stability of the financial system by allowing a
non-traditional institution to offer deposit-like services without adequate
regulatory oversight or deposit insurance."
The dispute highlights an emerging
regulatory challenge as cryptocurrency businesses seek closer integration with
established financial infrastructure while traditional lenders demand
consistent supervisory standards.
For Galaxy, the proposed charter
represents an opportunity to strengthen its federal regulatory standing and
support further institutional adoption of digital assets.
However, the industry's expanding
presence within the national banking framework is likely to intensify debate
over whether existing regulatory structures provide sufficient safeguards for
emerging digital asset business models.