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- Morgan Stanley
applies for national trust banking charter to expand digital asset
services
- Proposed Morgan
Stanley Digital Trust National Association would custody and support
digital asset transactions
- Trust structure
designed to support the bank’s global wealth management platform
- Move places Morgan
Stanley alongside fintech firms pursuing federal digital asset oversight
- Bank recently
expanded crypto strategy through ETF filings and E Trade trading
partnerships
- National trust
charters emerging as key regulatory pathway for digital asset
infrastructure
Morgan Stanley has taken a
significant step into the digital asset banking arena after applying for a
national trust bank charter from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency,
marking one of the clearest signs yet that major financial institutions are
embracing the infrastructure of crypto finance.
Documents made public in the last
week show the Wall Street firm has submitted an application to establish Morgan
Stanley Digital Trust National Association.
The proposed entity would focus on
custody and related services for digital assets while supporting client
investment activity through a regulated trust structure.
According to the filing, the digital
trust would provide custody services for certain digital assets and conduct
activities linked to the broader business of banking. These would include the
purchase, sale, swap and transfer of digital assets, as well as facilitating
customer staking on a fiduciary basis.
Morgan Stanley said the new trust
bank would primarily support its vast wealth management operation, which
oversees trillions of dollars in client assets.
The application identifies Chad
Turner, head of wealth management platforms at Morgan Stanley, as the proposed
president of the digital trust institution.
Two other executives named in the
filing are already senior figures within the bank’s U.S. banking structure.
Proposed chief executive John Ryan
currently serves as president of U.S. banks for Morgan Stanley, while Amanda
Kan, listed as chief operating officer of the trust entity, presently holds the
same role within the bank’s domestic banking division.
The application was filed on February
18 but became public the same day the OCC finalized a rule clarifying that
national trust banks can conduct activities within the broader business of
banking.
The rule states that trust
institutions may perform functions such as custody and related operational
services without creating ambiguity around the scope of their authority.
The timing emphasizes how national
trust charters are becoming a favored regulatory pathway for digital asset
firms seeking federal oversight without operating traditional deposit taking
banks.
Until recently, most applicants for
such charters were fintech companies specializing in digital assets or
stablecoins.
Firms including Circle Internet
Group, Ripple, Paxos Trust, BitGo and Fidelity Digital Assets secured
conditional approval for national trust bank licenses late last year.
More applications have followed in
recent months as the sector seeks clearer regulatory footing.
Payments platform Payoneer recently
confirmed it had submitted an application for a trust charter, while crypto
platforms such as Bridge, a subsidiary of Stripe, and Crypto.com have also
received conditional approval from regulators.
Morgan Stanley’s move therefore
places a major global investment bank in a regulatory queue previously
dominated by fintech companies and crypto infrastructure providers.
With approximately $9.3 trillion in
client assets under management, Morgan Stanley is widely viewed as one of the
most influential wealth management platforms in the world.
It has also been classified as a
global systemically important bank since the Financial Stability Board
introduced the designation more than a decade ago.
The bank has gradually increased its
digital asset exposure over the past year. It recently appointed longtime
investment management executive Amy Oldenburg as head of digital asset
strategy, signaling a more coordinated push into the sector.
In January the bank also filed
paperwork that would allow certain exchange traded funds to hold digital assets
including bitcoin, Solana and Ether.
Meanwhile, Morgan Stanley partnered
last September with infrastructure provider Zerohash to enable cryptocurrency
trading through its E Trade platform.
The proposed digital trust bank would
support those initiatives by providing the regulated custody infrastructure
needed to facilitate crypto trading and asset management activities.
According to the filing, Morgan
Stanley does not plan to make non cash capital contributions to the digital
trust during its initial three year formation period.
The bank also indicated the trust
entity does not currently intend to borrow funds to support operations during
that time.
The application suggests that as
digital assets mature, traditional financial institutions are increasingly
positioning themselves at the center of the emerging ecosystem rather than
leaving the field to fintech newcomers.