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- Federal Reserve ends
major enforcement action against Wells Fargo
- Order introduced in
2018 after 2016 fake accounts scandal
- Bank required to
strengthen governance and risk management systems
- Two independent third
party reviews conducted to verify reforms
- Fed says Wells Fargo
met all conditions after nearly decade long remediation
- Bank now has no
outstanding enforcement actions from the Federal Reserve
- Wells Fargo still
faces an OCC enforcement action related to AML controls
- Removal of asset cap
and consent orders marks progress in regulatory recovery
The Federal Reserve has formally
ended a key enforcement action against Wells Fargo, concluding a nearly decade
long regulatory effort to address governance and risk management failures tied
to the bank’s 2016 fake accounts scandal.
The central bank announced Thursday
that Wells Fargo had satisfied all conditions required under a 2018 order that
demanded sweeping reforms to the bank’s governance structure and internal risk
management programs.
The order was introduced at the
height of the bank’s regulatory crisis following revelations that employees had
opened millions of unauthorized customer accounts in order to meet aggressive
sales targets.
Under the enforcement action, Wells
Fargo was required to demonstrate that it had strengthened internal oversight
and risk controls compared with the framework that existed during the scandal.
The bank also had to undergo two
independent third party reviews to confirm the effectiveness of its remediation
efforts.
According to the Federal Reserve,
those requirements have now been fulfilled.
The central bank said Wells Fargo has
“met all required conditions” of the order following remediation work that
extended across nearly ten years.
The conclusion of the enforcement
action represents a major milestone for the San Francisco based bank, which has
spent years attempting to restore confidence among regulators, customers, and
investors after one of the most damaging scandals in modern U.S. banking.
Wells Fargo acknowledged the
development in a brief press release issued Thursday but did not provide
additional commentary on the decision.
The termination of the order also
marks the first time in roughly fifteen years that the bank has no active
enforcement actions outstanding with the Federal Reserve.
However, Wells Fargo’s regulatory
challenges are not fully resolved.
The bank continues to face scrutiny
from other federal regulators, including the Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency.
In September 2024 the OCC announced
an enforcement action against the bank after identifying deficiencies in anti
money laundering controls and financial crime risk management.
Those issues involved weaknesses in
areas such as suspicious activity reporting, customer due diligence procedures,
customer identification programs, and beneficial ownership verification.
The OCC’s findings indicate that
while Wells Fargo has made substantial progress on governance reforms related
to the fake accounts scandal, regulators remain focused on strengthening the
bank’s broader compliance framework.
Over the past several years Wells
Fargo has been working through an extensive series of regulatory consent orders
tied to misconduct and control failures uncovered during the previous decade.
At one point the bank faced more than
a dozen enforcement actions across multiple agencies. The orders required large
scale investments in compliance infrastructure, governance reform, and internal
risk management capabilities.
In 2023 and 2024 the bank made
significant progress in resolving those issues. It eliminated several major
consent orders and other regulatory restrictions that had constrained
operations.
Among the most notable developments
was the removal of the Federal Reserve’s $1.95 trillion asset cap, a unique
regulatory sanction imposed in 2018 that limited Wells Fargo’s ability to grow
its balance sheet until governance reforms were completed.
The lifting of that cap was widely
viewed as a turning point in the bank’s regulatory recovery.
Regulatory analysts say the Federal
Reserve’s decision to terminate the governance enforcement order reinforces the
view that Wells Fargo has made measurable progress in strengthening its risk
management framework.
Nevertheless, regulators are likely
to continue monitoring the bank closely, particularly in areas related to
financial crime controls and operational risk management.
For Wells Fargo, the end of the
Federal Reserve enforcement order represents another step in a long process of
rebuilding institutional credibility.
The bank’s leadership has repeatedly
emphasized that restoring trust with regulators and customers remains a central
priority.
With the conclusion of the order,
Wells Fargo now enters a new phase of oversight in which regulators will expect
the reforms implemented over the past decade to remain embedded across its
operations.